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C-245/25
BG · CJEU preliminary reference

Bulgaria — CJEU Case C-245/25 (Bulgarian court, AI in expert reports / insurance)

CJEU C-245/25 · AI in expert reports · insurance dispute
Bulgaria · CJEU pending case · EU AI Act · Evidence · Insurance · ● Pending
Citation
TitleBulgaria — CJEU Case C-245/25 (Bulgarian court, AI in expert reports / insurance)
TypeCJEU preliminary ruling reference
TopicAI · High-risk classification · Evidence
StatusPending — case lodged at CJEU; awaiting AG opinion / judgment
Source
Date enacted— (referred 2025)
Date in force— (pending CJEU ruling)
Primary sourcecuria.europa.eu · OJ C-series · pending
URLindexing pending
Jurisdiction & enforcer
JurisdictionBulgaria
ISOBG
RegionEurope
EnforcerBulgarian court (referring court — pending identification on PAI) · CJEU (deciding court)
Summary · derived from the Bulgaria AI Note (Irena Koleva)
Per the Bulgaria AI Note (Irena Koleva, April 2026), a Bulgarian court has referred Case C-245/25 to the Court of Justice of the European Union, arising from an insurance dispute. The questions seek guidance on:
  • whether software used in expert reports qualifies as a high-risk AI system under the EU AI Act; and
  • whether AI-assisted evidence satisfies standards of admissibility and reliability.
Together with Case C-806/24, the reference signals that Bulgarian courts are actively channelling AI-related issues through EU law via the preliminary-ruling mechanism, with emerging concerns around transparency, explainability, and fairness.

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Activity feed indexing in progress. News stories citing this entity will surface here as primary sources are captured. The Bulgaria AI Note (Irena Koleva) covers analytical depth.