Philippines Supreme Court

Court of last resort and administrative head of the Philippine judiciary. Issued A.M. No. 25-11-28-SC, the framework governing AI use in the judiciary — risk-based classification (prohibited / high-risk / limited-risk / minimal-risk), prior authorization, risk assessment, auditability, monitoring, incident reporting, and the rule that AI must not serve as the sole, primary, or determinative basis of any adjudicatory outcome. Designates cybercrime courts as Regional Trial Courts specially assigned to handle technology-enabled offences.